Varicose veins are dangerous vascular diseases, which are characterized by an increase in the diameter of the veins and disruption of the venous valve apparatus.This disease occurs in all age categories and does not depend on the gender of the person.The prevalence of the pathology is so great that medical research data shows the presence of signs of varicose veins in at least every third person of the total population of the earth.
Most often, varicose veins are localized on the lower part of the legs.This is due to the way pressure is distributed in the circulatory system and the fact that the feet are exposed to maximum pressure every day.This disease manifests itself as a feeling of fatigue in the legs, night cramps, swelling, pain and itching of the skin, often localized along the course of the varicose veins.
The danger of varicose veins is that most people do not pay due attention to the symptoms until the disease reaches an advanced stage.On the other hand, the final stages of varicose veins, as well as their complications, can pose a serious health hazard.
A large number of different therapeutic methods are used in the fight against varicose veins.To prevent the development of the disease and its development, experts quite often prescribe external agents - creams, ointments, gels for veins.We will tell you in our article what active ingredients it contains, how they act and help to overcome this disease, and whether there is the best cream or gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs.
Ointment and gel for varicose veins on the lower legs
Suppressing pain, stopping the inflammatory process, normalizing blood circulation, restoring the elasticity of the vein walls, removing swelling and itching on the skin - these are the goals of conservative treatment for varicose veins.Ointments and tablets, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises, compression socks and orthopedic products - and this is not all that the attending physician can prescribe to the patient to achieve this goal.But, as medical practice shows, one of the most popular and prescribed drugs is for topical use.
Which form of pharmacology should I use?Which one is better?First of all, it should be noted that all these products have different consistencies.Ointments are made based on plant and animal fats.This is due to long absorption.In addition, when using it, greasy stains remain on clothes and linen, which can be a significant drawback.For example, the gel for the treatment of varicose veins of the legs already has a lighter structure, which allows it to be absorbed faster when distributed evenly over the skin.
If we talk about the transition of the pathological process to an advanced stage and the development of trophic disorders, up to trophic ulcers, the use of ointments is more effective than the use of various creams.The lipophilic base of the ointment allows it to penetrate as deeply as possible and act on the affected skin area with the greatest efficiency.
It is believed that the gel is most effective because of its ability to penetrate deep into the skin.The pharmaceutical industry divides gels for the treatment of varicose veins into groups, depending on the specifics of the active ingredients and the overall breadth of the spectrum of action on leg veins.
Direct anticoagulants
This drug for the treatment of varicose veins and their complications, such as, for example, superficial vein thrombosis, inhibits the activity of thrombin and other blood clotting factors, has a moderate anti-inflammatory effect and an anti-edema effect.It has a quick effect after its use.Prescribed for quick recovery and for preventive purposes at the first manifestation of varicose veins - varicose veins or stars, including pregnant women.
Phlebotonics (venotonics)
The physical properties of this gel are to combat varicose veins by increasing venous blood flow in the lower leg, improving blood microcirculation and lymphatic drainage.This product has good anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.Contains plant and synthetic components, and may also have a mixed composition.
As a rule, the most popular phlebotonics, regardless of the pharmacological form, are produced with horse chestnut.
They are effective for the treatment of varicose veins in their early stages, and as a means of prevention.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroid drugs against varicose veins on the legs contain hormones, so their use must be agreed with a specialist.It improves blood rheological properties, reduces viscosity, has a vasoconstrictor effect, and also has strong anti-inflammatory and antihistamine properties.Effective for varicose eczema and ulcers;
The use of steroids for external use should occur exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor and under his strict supervision.Remember that you should not exceed the prescribed time of use, as this can lead to serious consequences.
Not steroids
Medicines are not specific for varicose veins in the legs.It helps relieve pain and prevent the development of the inflammatory process.
Regenerate
This gel is prescribed if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin on the bottom of the foot.They are based on natural ingredients: bee breeding products and herbal mixtures of wormwood, chamomile, etc.
Antibacterial
In case of infection of the skin and purulent process on its surface, the specialist prescribes antibacterial agents for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs.They are not suitable for long-term use, because the natural protective function of bacterial immunity may be weakened.
Antiseptic
Antiseptic compounds, which are included in the medicine for varicose veins on the legs, dry the affected skin area and soothe it.Chamomile, leech extract, etc. have such properties.Menthol can be used.Based on this, a cooling gel for varicose veins was created.
Angioprotectors
Ointments and gels with angioprotective properties are used to treat varicose veins.Their mechanism of action is to improve blood circulation, relieve spasms and reduce the permeability of vascular walls.
Sorptive
This product has absorbent, dermatoprotective and antimicrobial effects.Promotes tissue cleansing and regeneration in the event of trophic disorders.They contain sodium-calcium salts of alginic acid and other substances.
How to determine the best medicine for varicose veins on the legs?Only the doctor can choose the most effective in each individual situation, taking into account the individual characteristics of each patient.He will choose an adequate regimen for the treatment of varicose veins even during pregnancy.